英和和英

語源

figure +‎ head

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/, /ˈfɪɡəɹˌhɛd/

名詞

figurehead (複数形 figureheads)

1. (nautical) A carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship.
2. (by extension) Someone in a nominal position of leadership who has no actual power; a front or front man.
   • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 2, in Well Tackled!‎^[1]:

     Evidently he did not mean to be a mere figurehead, but to carry on the old tradition of Wilsthorpe's; and that was considered to be a good thing in itself and an augury for future prosperity.

   • 2022 September 8, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian‎^[2]:

     Instead she played, largely impeccably, the part of a modern constitutional monarch, a symbolic figurehead with a right to be consulted and to advise and warn political leaders privately and to show herself publicly as a focus of national life, celebration and commemoration.

   • 2022 September 19, Philip Oltermann, “Germany’s Die Linke on verge of split over sanctions on Russia”, in The Guardian‎^[3]:

     Supporters of Wagenknecht, a controversial but prominent figurehead, are already hatching plans for a breakaway party to compete in the 2024 European elections, the German newspaper Taz reported this week.

3. (nautical, slang, obsolete) A person's face.
   • 1829, Douglas Jerrold, Black-Eyed Susan; or, All in the Downs:

     HATCHET. Bring up, I say, or I'll spoil your figurehead. [Lifting his cudgel]