英和和英

語源

From earlier gulsh (“sink in, gush out”), from Middle English gulchen (“to gulp, spew”), probably from the source of gulp.^[1] Likely not related to gully (“ravine formed by water”) despite the similarities.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɡʌlt͡ʃ/
• 韻: -ʌltʃ

動詞

gulch (三人称単数 現在形 gulches, 現在分詞 gulching, 過去形および過去分詞形 gulched)

1. (obsolete) To swallow greedily; to gulp down.
2. (obsolete) To fall heavily.

派生語

• (gulp): gulch-cup

名詞

gulch (複数形 gulches)

1. A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.
   • 1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 47:

     "A crack is progressing up through the Goldminers' apartment. They are most disturbed by the appearance of this gulch in their wall since it undermines their confidence in the structure of the building which as you know my management has taken great care to keep sound and durable."

2. (obsolete) An act of gulching or gulping.
3. (obsolete) A glutton.
   • 1601, Ben Jonson, The Poetaster, act 3, scene 1:

     You did not! where was your sight, Œdipus? you walk with hare's eyes, do you? I'll have them glazed, rogue; an you say the word, they shall be glazed for you: come we must have you turn fiddler again, slave, get a base viol at your back, and march in a tawney coat, with one sleeve, to Goose-fair; then you'll know us, you'll see us then, you will, gulch, you will.

   • 1607, Thomas Tomkis, Lingua, or the Combat of the Tongue and the Five Senses for Superiority‎^[1], published 1657, act 5, scene 16:

     You muddy gulche, darst look me in the face while mine eyes sparkle with revengeful fire?

派生語

• (ravine): drygulch
• (glutton): gulchin

参照

• Whitney, William Dwight, ed., The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, New York: The Century Co., 1902.