英和和英

接尾辞

-num

1. inflection of -en:
   1. strong dative masculine/neuter singular
   2. strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural

語源 1

Inflection of nim.

動詞

num

1. past participle of nim

語源 2

Shortening of number.

名詞

num (plural nums)

1. Abbreviation of number.
2. (grammar) Abbreviation of numeral.

別の表記

• num.

派生語

語源 3

Likely onomatopoeic.

間投詞

num

1. (colloquial) Used to denote eating, or enjoyment of eating.

別の表記

• nom

関連する語

• nom
• num-num

アナグラム

• MUN, mun, nmu, unm., Mun., Mun

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnum]

副詞

num (not comparable)

1. (in a direct question) a particle usually expecting a negation, such as: Is it? It isn’t, is it?

   Num Sparta īnsula est? — Nōn est īnsula.

   Sparta is not an island, is it? — It's not an island.

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 16.56:

     Num igitur hōrum senectūs miserābilis fuit, quī sē agrī cultiōne oblectābant?

     Was the old age of these men then miserable — men who found such delight in the tilling of their land? [On the contrary, these distinguished elders enjoyed life on their country estates.]

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.369–370:

     “Num flētū ingemuit nostrō? Num lūmina flexit?
     Num lacrimās victus dedit, aut miserātus amantem est?”

     “Was he troubled by our tears? Did he [even] turn his eyes [to notice]? Has he been taken [by love and] shed tears, or pitied the one who loved him?”
     (The anaphora of the three “nums” marks an ascending tricolon or tricolon crescens. Dido refers to herself using the “majestic plural” or “royal we”: nostro; and Dido uses third person singular verbs to question the actions of Aeneas who is standing before her.)

2. (in an indirect question) whether
3. now (only in the phrase etiam num)

派生語

• numne
• numquid
• nunc

参考

• nōnne

参照

• “num”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “num”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “num”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • morning, noon, evening, night: tempus matutīnum, meridianum, vespertinum, nocturnum