英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzm̩/
• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ɹəˈsɪdəvəzm̩/
• enPR: r(ĭ)-sĭ'-dĭ-vĭ-zm̩

名詞

recidivism (countable and uncountable, plural recidivisms)

1. Committing new offenses after a crime committed in the past.

   The increase in criminal activity was attributed to recidivism.

   • 2018 January 29, Sophie Kleber, “As AI Meets the Reputation Economy, We're All Being Silently Judged”, in Harvard Business Review‎, Brighton, M.A.: Harvard Business Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-28:

     Unintended mathwashing occurs when the algorithm is left unchecked, and, learning from historical data, amplifies social bias. The U.S. justice system uses an algorithm called COMPAS to determine a criminal's likelihood to re-offend. COMPAS has been proven by Pro Publica to predict that black defendants will have higher rates of recidivism than they actually do, while white defendants are predicted to have lower rates than they actually do.

2. (psychology, psychiatry) Chronic repetition of criminal or other antisocial behavior.
3. (by extension) Returning to a negative behavior after having stopped it for a period of time.

   alcohol(ic) recidivism

関連する語

• recidivist (“repeat offender”)
• recidivize
• English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d- (0 c, 33 e)

参考

参照

• “recidivism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• Synonyms, antonyms, and example usage at recidivism.com/definition/