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意味

sacro-とは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「sacro-」の意味

sacro-

語源

From sacrum.

接頭辞

sacro-

(anatomy) Of or relating to the sacrum.

派生語

► English words prefixed with sacro-

アナグラム

AOCRs, ASROC, Oscar, ROSCA, Rasco, Rocas, carso, orcas, oscar, sarco-

sacro

語源

From sacer (“sacred, holy, sacrificial, doomed”) +‎ -ō.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.kroː/, [ˈs̠äkroː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.kro/, [ˈsäːkro]

動詞

sacrō (present infinitive sacrāre, perfect active sacrāvī, supine sacrātum); first conjugation

I declare or set apart as sacred; consecrate, dedicate, hallow or devote; sanctify, enshrine
Synonyms: dēdicō, dicō, addīcō, cōnsecrō, sanciō, voveō

Antonym: exaugurō
I doom or devote to destruction, declare accursed, condemn
(of a deity) I hold, worship or honor as sacred
(by extension) I render imperishable, deify, immortalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of sacrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sacrō	sacrās	sacrat	sacrāmus	sacrātis	sacrant
	imperfect	sacrābam	sacrābās	sacrābat	sacrābāmus	sacrābātis	sacrābant
	future	sacrābō	sacrābis	sacrābit	sacrābimus	sacrābitis	sacrābunt
	perfect	sacrāvī	sacrāvistī, sacrāstī¹	sacrāvit, sacrāt¹	sacrāvimus, sacrāmus¹	sacrāvistis, sacrāstis¹	sacrāvērunt, sacrāvēre, sacrārunt¹
	pluperfect	sacrāveram, sacrāram¹	sacrāverās, sacrārās¹	sacrāverat, sacrārat¹	sacrāverāmus, sacrārāmus¹	sacrāverātis, sacrārātis¹	sacrāverant, sacrārant¹
	future perfect	sacrāverō, sacrārō¹	sacrāveris, sacrāris¹	sacrāverit, sacrārit¹	sacrāverimus, sacrārimus¹	sacrāveritis, sacrāritis¹	sacrāverint, sacrārint¹
passive	present	sacror	sacrāris, sacrāre	sacrātur	sacrāmur	sacrāminī	sacrantur
	imperfect	sacrābar	sacrābāris, sacrābāre	sacrābātur	sacrābāmur	sacrābāminī	sacrābantur
	future	sacrābor	sacrāberis, sacrābere	sacrābitur	sacrābimur	sacrābiminī	sacrābuntur
	perfect	sacrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sacrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sacrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sacrem	sacrēs	sacret	sacrēmus	sacrētis	sacrent
	imperfect	sacrārem	sacrārēs	sacrāret	sacrārēmus	sacrārētis	sacrārent
	perfect	sacrāverim, sacrārim¹	sacrāverīs, sacrārīs¹	sacrāverit, sacrārit¹	sacrāverīmus, sacrārīmus¹	sacrāverītis, sacrārītis¹	sacrāverint, sacrārint¹
	pluperfect	sacrāvissem, sacrāssem¹	sacrāvissēs, sacrāssēs¹	sacrāvisset, sacrāsset¹	sacrāvissēmus, sacrāssēmus¹	sacrāvissētis, sacrāssētis¹	sacrāvissent, sacrāssent¹
passive	present	sacrer	sacrēris, sacrēre	sacrētur	sacrēmur	sacrēminī	sacrentur
	imperfect	sacrārer	sacrārēris, sacrārēre	sacrārētur	sacrārēmur	sacrārēminī	sacrārentur
	perfect	sacrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sacrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sacrā	—	—	sacrāte	—
active	future	—	sacrātō	sacrātō	—	sacrātōte	sacrantō
passive	present	—	sacrāre	—	—	sacrāminī	—
passive	future	—	sacrātor	sacrātor	—	—	sacrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sacrāre	sacrāvisse, sacrāsse¹	sacrātūrum esse	sacrārī	sacrātum esse	sacrātum īrī
participles		sacrāns	—	sacrātūrus	—	sacrātus	sacrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sacrandī	sacrandō	sacrandum	sacrandō	sacrātum	sacrātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

Inherited forms: (but possibly semi-learned)
- Catalan: sagrar
- Italian: sacrare
- Old Occitan: sagrar
- Portuguese: sagrar
- Spanish: sagrar
Borrowings:
- → Albanian: shëkroj (ancient borrowing)
- → English: sacrate
- → Old French: sacrer
  - → Breton: sakri
  - → Middle Dutch: sacreren
  - → Middle English: sacre
  - → Middle High German: sacrieren
- → Old Occitan: sacrar

形容詞

sacrō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sacer

参照

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sacrāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 11: S–Si, page 37

“sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sacro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
sacro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
sacro in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

ランキング

「sacro-」の意味に関連した用語

sacr

意味

sacro-のページの著作権
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Wiktionary

Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsacro- (改訂履歴)、sacro (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。

sacro-とは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「sacro-」の意味

sacro-

語源

接頭辞

派生語

アナグラム

sacro

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

形容詞

参照

Further reading

「sacro-」のお隣キーワード

sacro-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「sacro-」の意味

sacro-

語源

接頭辞

派生語

アナグラム

sacro

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

形容詞

参照

Further reading

「sacro-」のお隣キーワード

sacro-とは意味・読み方・使い方