意味 |
Alanusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 アラーヌス; アラヌス; アラン
Wiktionary英語版での「Alanus」の意味 |
Alanus
発音
語源 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning "dog breed", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic * (*alans).[1]
形容詞
Alānus (feminine Alāna, neuter Alānum); first/second-declension adjective
- of or pertaining to the Alan tribe
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna | |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānī | Alānōrum | Alānārum | Alānōrum | |
Dative | Alānō | Alānō | Alānīs | ||||
Accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānum | Alānōs | Alānās | Alāna | |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānō | Alānīs | |||
Vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna |
名詞
Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alāna); second declension
- Alan (a member of the Alan tribe)
- (Medieval Latin) alaunt (an extinct hunting dog breed related to the modern bulldog かつ mastiff)
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
Nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae | |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānōrum | Alānārum | |
Dative | Alānō | Alānīs | Alānīs | ||
Accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānōs | Alānās | |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānīs | Alānīs | |
Vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae |
関連する語
派生した語
語源 2
Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.[2]
固有名詞
Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Alānus | Alānī |
Genitive | Alānī | Alānōrum |
Dative | Alānō | Alānīs |
Accusative | Alānum | Alānōs |
Ablative | Alānō | Alānīs |
Vocative | Alāne | Alānī |
参照
Further reading
- “Alanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Alanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Alanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのAlanus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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