Dachinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Before long, however, the use of Dachin uma-kasegi declined with the construction of railways.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、やがて鉄道の整備に伴って衰微の道をたどってゆくことになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This resulted in small money that was given in exchange for a simple chore, such as a child going shopping, being called '(o)dachin.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このため、転じて子供の買い物など簡単な雑用と引換に貰う小銭のことを「（お）駄賃」と呼ぶようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Dachin-uma kasegi refers to an occupation in Japan before modern times that engaged in the transportation of freight and people by carrying them on horseback.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

駄賃馬稼（だちんうまかせぎ）とは、近代以前の日本においてウマの背中に貨物や人を乗せて輸送に従事する職業のこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Most commonly known Kosatsu are 5 boards of Kosatsu published in 1661 ("Erizeni" for eliminating low quality money, "Kirishitan," [Christian] the ban of "Christianity," "Kajiba," the law at the scene of a fire for preventing theft at the scene, "Dachin," the law for money or goods for the purpose of reward and "Zatsuji," the law for personal affairs), 5 boards of Kosatsu published in 1771 ("Chuko," the loyalty and filial piety, "Kirishitan," the ban of Christianity, "Hitsuke," the law at the scene of a fire, "Dachin," the law for money or goods for the purpose of reward and "Dokuyaku, "the law for treating poisons) and 5 posts on the streets released by a new government after the Meiji restoration.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

主な代表的な高札としては、寛文元年（1661年）の5枚の高札（撰銭、切支丹、火事場、駄賃、雑事）や正徳(日本)元年（1711年）の5枚の高札（忠孝、切支丹、火付、駄賃、毒薬）、明治維新とともに新政府から出された五榜の掲示などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Those engaged in this occupation were called a bashaku (shipping agent using horses) or mago (packhorse driver), while the horse was called a daba (packhorse), kasegiuma (horse for earning) or niuma (draft horse), and the transportation fee was called dachin (carriage charge).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この職業に従事する人を馬借（ばしゃく）あるいは馬子（まご）、使用された馬を駄馬（だば）あるいは稼馬（かせぎうま）・荷馬（にうま）、輸送料金を駄賃（だちん）と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), a Kokushi (provincial governor) usually had nengu (land tax) delivered to the Japanese capital by requisitioning horses of local leaders, such as a Gunji (local magistrate) or wealthy families in exchange for dachin.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

律令制においては、国司が郡司・富豪などの地方の有力者の馬を駄賃と引換に徴発して年貢を日本の首都に運ばせるのが主であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), in order to secure their own means of transportation and communication, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) imposed duties such as posts and provisions on carriers in exchange for permission to use Dachin-uma kasegi.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

戦国時代_(日本)には戦国大名が自らの輸送・通信手段を確保するために、輸送業者に対して伝馬や小荷駄などの義務を課して、それと引換に駄賃馬稼の許可を与えるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス