Tumulusとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtjuːmjələs/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtuːmjələs/

名詞

tumulus (複数形 tumuli)

1. (archaeology) A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.
   • 1826, Mary Shelley, The Last Man, part 2, chapter 1:

     They planted the cannon on the tumuli, sole elevations in this level country, and formed themselves into column and hollow square.

   • 1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh Ballads:

     The delicate white body will be covered to-day,
     The tumulus be reared, the green sod give way:
     And there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.

   • 2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, OCLC 53045242, page 14:

     The tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.

同意語

• burial mound
• burian (chiefly Scottish)

派生語

• Tumulus culture on Wikipedia.

Latin

語源

From tumeō (“I swell”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.mu.lus/, [ˈt̪ʊ.mʊ.ɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.mu.lus/, [ˈt̪uː.mu.lus]

名詞

tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension

1. A heap of earth, mound, hill, knoll, hillock.
2. A barrow, grave, tumulus.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

別の表記

• tumolus

派生語

• tumulāmen
• tumulō
• tumulōsus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• tumulus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tumulus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tumulus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• tumulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • on the edge of the hill: ad extremum tumulum