aestimoとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/24 21:04 UTC 版)

From Old Latin aestumō, from Proto-Italic *aistomāō, whose origin is uncertain. Usually explained as aes (“copper, bronze”) +‎ *temos (“cut”), so “one who cuts copper”, meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. The second element is then from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”).

aestimō (present infinitive aestimāre, perfect active aestimāvī, supine aestimātum); first conjugation

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: istimare
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: stimare
- Sicilian: stimari
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: astmaer, stumar, schmar (medieval)
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: èmar
- Old Catalan: esmar, asmar
- Old Occitan: esmar
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: esmar, osmar
  - Galician: esmar, osmar
  - Portuguese: esmar
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *adaestimare
- Old Catalan: aesmar
- Old French: aesmer, asmer, esmer
  - → Middle English: amen, aimen, eimen
    - English: aim
- Old Occitan: adesmar, azesmar, aesmar
- Old Spanish: asmar

Borrowings:

“aestimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“aestimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“aestimo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “aestimare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 230
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “aestimare”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 16

Wiktionary英語版での「aestimo」の意味