deorsum-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From dē- +‎ vorsum (archaic form of versum, versus), with loss of [w] and shortening of the first of two vowels in hiatus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [deˈɔr.sũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [deˈɔr.sum]

副詞

deorsum (not comparable)

1. downwards

   Antonym: sursum

   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthaeus.4.6:

     Et dixit ei, Si Fīlius Deī es, mitte te deorsum. Scriptum est enim: Quia angelis suis mandavit de te, et in manibus tollent te, ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum.

     And he [the devil] said to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself downwards. For it is written that He has sent orders to his angels about you, and that they shall bear you in their hands lest you strike a stone with your foot."

2. below, beneath

   Antonyms: dēsuper, dēsūrsum, sūrsum

   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Exodus.20.4:

     Non facies tibi sculptile, neque omnem similitudinem quae est in caelo desuper, et quae in terra deorsum, nec eorum quae sunt in aquis sub terra.

     Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

派生語

• iōsānus (*deorsānus)

派生した語

Reflexes of the late variant iosso:

Reflexes of the late variant iōsum:

Reflexes of the late variant iūsum:

参照

• “deorsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “deorsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "deorsum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “deorsum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “deorsum” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present