faveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfa.we.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.ve.o]

動詞

faveō (present infinitive favēre, perfect active fāvī, supine fautum); second conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to be favorable, to be well disposed or inclined towards, to favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.249–250:

     Vesta, favē! tibi nunc operāta resolvimus ōra,
     ad tua sī nōbīs sacra venīre licet.

     Vesta, be favorable! Devoted to you, we now unbind our lips; [that is], if we are permitted to come to your sacrifices.
     (See Vesta (mythology); Vestalia.)

2. (with dative) to favor
   • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales:

     Rōmānīs Iūnō coepit plācāta favēre

     Placated, Juno started to favour the Romans

3. (with dative) to countenance, applaud, support, encourage, indulge

   Synonym: foveō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• faustus
• fautor
• favete linguis
• favor

関連する語

• ? Faunus

参照

Further reading

• “faveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “faveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “faveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • maintain a devout silence (properly, utter no ill-omened word): favete ore, linguis = εὐφημειτε
    
  • (ambiguous) to look favourably upon; to support: studere, favere alicui
    
  • (ambiguous) to be a friend of the aristocracy: nobilitati favere (Sest. 9. 21)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN