martとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle Dutch mart, markt (“market”) (Modern Dutch markt), from Old Dutch *markat, from Late Latin marcātus, an alternative form of Classical Latin mercātus. See market.

名詞

mart (複数形 marts)

1. A shop, store.

   FedMart, Wal-Mart

2. A bazaar, fair, marketplace.
   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i], page 87:

     Perhaps ſome Merchant hath inuited him, / And from the Mart he's ſomewhere gone to dinner: / Good Siſter let vs dine, and neuer fret; / A man is Maſter of his libertie:

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Isaiah 23:3:

     And by great waters the seede of Sihor, the haruest of the riuer is her reuenew, and she is a mart of nations.

   • 1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], OCLC 228757725, page 38:

     In London; where has commerce ſuch a mart, / So rich, ſo throng'd, ſo drain'd, and ſo ſupplied, / As London, opulent, enlarged, and ſtill / Increaſing, London?

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, OCLC 1167497017, page 202:

     The world is a great mart, my Holly, where all things are for sale to him who bids the highest in the currency of our desires.

3. (obsolete) A bargain.
   • c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i], page 217, column 2:

     Faith Gentlemen now I play a marchants part, / And venture madly on a deſperate Mart.

派生語

動詞

mart (三人称単数 現在形 marts, 現在分詞 marting, 過去形および過去分詞形 marted)

1. (obsolete) To buy or sell in, or as in a mart.
   • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     To sell and mart your officer for gold / To undeservers.

2. (obsolete) To traffic.

語源 2

From Latin Mārs. See Mart.

名詞

mart (複数形 marts)

1. (obsolete) Battle; contest.

語源 3

Alternative form of marque, perhaps influenced by Etymology 1 above.

名詞

mart (uncountable)

1. (historical) Marque (chiefly used in the phrase letters of mart).

語源 4

Scottish English, from Middle English [Term?], from a Scottish Gaelic root.

名詞

mart (複数形 marts)

1. A head of feeder cattle or fattened cattle (usually the latter).
2. (by extension, the animal または its meat) Salt beef.

アナグラム

• RATM, matr-, tarm, tram

使用する際の注意点

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Geographical Terms: Foreign countries and regions", Table T10.3, p. 438-443.

Latin

固有名詞

Mart. m (indeclinable)

1. Abbreviation of Martiānus.

形容詞

Mārt. (indeclinable)

1. Abbreviation of Mārtius.