nectoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɛk.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɛk.to]
• ハイフネーション: nec‧tō

動詞

nectō (present infinitive nectere, perfect active nexī or nexuī, supine nexum); third conjugation

1. to connect, interweave, attach, unite; relate

   Synonyms: cōnectō, iungō, vinciō

2. to bind, tie, fasten

   Synonyms: cōnectō, colligō, adalligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, ligō, illigō, alligō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō

   Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

3. to bind by obligation, oblige, make liable
4. to contrive, devise, compose, produce

   Synonym: dēdūcō

5. (Ancient Rome, law) to bind a creditor under the bond of nexum, to enslave to a creditor

   Coordinate terms: nexus, nexum

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita VIII.28:

     […] iussique consules ferre ad populum […] pecuniae creditae bona debitoris, non corpus obnoxium esset. Ita nexi soluti, cautumque in posterum ne necterentur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

• “necto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• necto in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 1126–1127
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “nectere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “necto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1021.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “nectō”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “nectō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

語源

From Ancient Greek νηκτός (nēktós, “swimming”). Compare nekton.

接頭辞

necto-

1. (biology) swimming, nektonic
2. for swimming

派生語