necto-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek νηκτός (nēktós, “swimming”). Compare nekton.

接頭辞

necto-

1. (biology) swimming, nektonic
2. for swimming

派生語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɛk.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɛk.t̪o]

動詞

nectō (present infinitive nectere, perfect active nexī, supine nexum); third conjugation

1. to connect, interweave, attach, unite; relate

   Synonyms: cōnectō, iungō, vinciō

2. to bind, tie, fasten

   Synonyms: cōnectō, colligō, adalligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, ligō, illigō, alligō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō

   Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

3. to bind by obligation, oblige, make liable
4. to contrive, devise, compose, produce

   Synonym: dēdūcō

5. (Ancient Rome, law) to bind a creditor under the bond of nexum, to enslave to a creditor

   Coordinate terms: nexus, nexum

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita VIII.28:

     […] iussique consules ferre ad populum […] pecuniae creditae bona debitoris, non corpus obnoxium esset. Ita nexi soluti, cautumque in posterum ne necterentur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

• The third principal part may be nexī or nexuī.

派生語

関連する語

• nexābundē
• nexilitās

参照

Further reading

• “necto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “necto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “necto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.