nomismaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /nə(ʊ)ˈmɪzmə/

名詞

nomisma (plural nomismata or nomismas)

1. Money or currency (modern).
2. Coinage, especially with connotation as a means to control a monetary system (rare).
3. Current coin of a state (ancient).
4. (rare) Coinage, a monetary system.
5. (historical) A byzant.
   • 2022, Vladimir Penchev, “What the coins from the Preslav treasure can tell us about the social status of its owner”, in Contributions to Bulgarian Archaeology, volume XII, →DOI, →ISSN, page 70:

     The silver miliarensia from that era were minted exclusively for propaganda purposes, and in smaller amounts than the gold coins (nomismas) and the copper alloy coins (folles). They were practically not used in circulation, although in theory twelve miliarensia were equal in value to a gold nomisma.

6. A stamp, an image on a coin.

使用する際の注意点

• Per Oxford Dictionary, earliest use by William Camden, so early 17th century.
• 1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 262:

  For a quarter-century after, this decline continued, to the point where six different nomismata, of as many metals, were in circulation.

• Prud. στεφ. 2, 95 Archimedes Project, Harvard University

  en Caesar agnoscit suum Nomisma nummis inditum

関連する語

See numismatics (via numisma), and other derived and related terms there.

参考

• pecunia

参照

• “nomisma”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
• “nomisma”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

語源

From Ancient Greek νόμισμα (nómisma, “coin; currency”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [nɔˈmɪs.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [noˈmiz.ma]

名詞

nomisma n (genitive nomismatis); third declension

1. coin; coinage

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

• “nomisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nomisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "nomisma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)