ordoliberalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Probably a back-formation from ordoliberalism, borrowed from German Ordoliberalismus (coined in 1950 by the German economist Hero Moeller (1892–1974)), from ORDO (the name of a journal, the full title of which is ORDO — Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (ORDO – Yearbook of Economic かつ Social Order)) + Liberalismus (“liberalism”).^[1] ORDO is derived from Latin ōrdō (“methodical arrangement, order, または series”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit, put together; to fix”).^[2]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˌɔːdəʊˈlɪbɹəl/, /-bəɹəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌɔɹdoʊˈlɪbəɹəl/, /-də-/, /-bɹəl/
• 韻: (Received 発音) -ɪbɹəl
• ハイフネーション: or‧do‧lib‧er‧al

名詞

ordoliberal (複数形 ordoliberals)

1. (economics, politics) A proponent of the theories and ideals of ordoliberalism (“a political philosophy that emphasizes the desirability of the government establishing rules to maximize the potential of the free market to produce results”).
   • 2017 November, Thorsten Beck; Hans-Helmut Kotz, “Introduction”, in Thorsten Beck and Hans-Helmut Kotz, editors, Ordoliberalism: A German Oddity? (A VoxEU.org eBook)‎^[2], London: CEPR Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 31 May 2020, page 15:

     [W]hile ordoliberals share strong policy preferences (in some cases "elevated to the status of a religion"), they rest their case on rigorous micro analysis and stress the pertinence of a long-term orientation.

形容詞

ordoliberal (comparative more ordoliberal, superlative most ordoliberal)

1. (economics, politics) Of or relating to ordoliberalism.
   • 2017 November, Thorsten Beck; Hans-Helmut Kotz, “Introduction”, in Thorsten Beck and Hans-Helmut Kotz, editors, Ordoliberalism: A German Oddity? (A VoxEU.org eBook)‎^[3], London: CEPR Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 31 May 2020, page 14:

     The institutional design of EZ [the Eurozone], being influenced by the rules versus discretion debate, has some ordoliberal touches (not the least since some German architects were imbued with ordoliberal ideas), but, of course, in reality, in particular in the wake of the crisis, they were not upheld.

参照