paralexicalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /pæɹəˈlɛksɪkəl/
• ハイフネーション: para‧lex‧i‧cal

形容詞

paralexical (not comparable)

1. Pertaining to, or communicated through, paralexicon (parallel vocabulary, e.g. ritual または secret cant, formal jargon)
2. Pertaining to elements of speech beside the lexicon and grammar. Prosodic, paralinguistic.

   Aural communication includes spoken words and paralexical sounds (groans, screams, whimpers); sound effects (wind, a car starting up かつ driving away); and music.

   Jon Whitmore (1994) Directing postmodern theater: shaping signification in Performance, p. 14.

   The actual reading of the text itself is accompanied by certain common paralexical and extratextual features. The paralexical features are the intonational contours and stress patterns given the oral reading.

   David E. Van Zandt (2014) Living in the Children of God, p. 120.

   But the conventional nature of rhyme and metre, their essential arbitrariness, points to the fact that they themselves are also signifiers, albeit paralexical and to some extent parasyntactic.

   Andrew Taylor (1987) Reading Australian Poetry, p. 74.

   Gervinus speaks here not of literal music, but of those paralexical attributes of speech that often convey more emotion than words — intonation, pitch-level, volume, tempo, etc. […] Mussorgsky clearly desired to reduce the formal lexical content of the play to a bare minimum, leaving the greater room for paralexical play, that is, the "musical" qualities of speech.

   Richard Taruskin (1975) Opera and Drama in Russia: The Preachment and Practice of Operatic Esthetics in the Eighteen-sixties, Part 2, pp. 493, 497.

派生語

• paralexically

関連する語

• paralexicon
• paralinguistic