pheno typeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From pheno- +‎ -type. (Date to be specified). From Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈfiː.nə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈfiː.nəˌtaɪp/, /ˈfiː.noʊˌtaɪp/

名詞

phenotype (plural phenotypes)

1. (genetics, evolutionary theory) The appearance of an organism based on a multifactorial combination of genetic traits and environmental factors, especially used in pedigrees.

   Coordinate term: genotype

2. (genetics, evolutionary theory) Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as its morphological, developmental, biochemical or physiological properties, or its behavior.

   Coordinate term: genotype

派生語

関連する語

動詞

phenotype (third-person singular simple present phenotypes, present participle phenotyping, simple past and past participle phenotyped)

1. To evaluate or classify based on phenotype.

   Coordinate term: genotype

   • 2000, T. Kubota et al., “Frequencies of CYP2D6 mutant alleles in a normal Japanese population and metabolic activity of dextromethorphan O-demethylation in different CYP2D6 genotypes”, in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology‎, volume 50, number 1:

     One hundred and sixty-two unrelated healthy Japanese subjects were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction amplification method and 35 subjects were phenotyped with dextromethorphan.

派生語

• misphenotype