presentismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

presentism (countable and uncountable, plural presentisms)

1. (philosophy) The view that neither the future nor the past exist (events and entities that are wholly past or wholly future do not exist at all).
2. The belief that only current phenomena are relevant.
   • 2000, Keith Hampton, Barry Wellman, “Examining Community in the Digital Neighborhood: Early Results from Canada's Wired Suburb.”, in Toru Ishida, Katherine Isbister, editors, Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences and Future Perspectives, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pages 475–492:

     Despite the breathless presentism of the current discourse, scholarly debate on the nature of community did not originate with the introduction of new computer technologies, but arose out of earlier concerns about the transition from agrarian to urban industrial societies.

   • 2004, Barry Wellman, Bernie Hogan, “The Immanent Internet”, in Johnston McKay, editor, Netting Citizens: Exploring Citizenship in a Digital Age, Edinburgh: St. Andrew Press, pages 54–80:

     Many people lost their perspective in their euphoria and became parochial and presentist. In their presentism, they forgot that long distance ties had been flourishing for generations, using automobiles, telephones, airplanes, and even postal (snail) mail.

3. The ahistorical interpretation of past phenomena in terms of current beliefs and knowledge.
   • 2021 June 18, Nick Bryant, “Once the future, US now captive to its past”, in BBC News‎:

     One of the driving ideas on the left right now is presentism: the notion that figures from the past can legitimately be judged by contemporary mores and values. So the Founding Fathers are cast less as architects of the new Republic, and more as slaveholders and white oppressors.

反意語

• eternalism

関連する語

• presentist
• presenteeism

アナグラム

• mispresent