private ownership systemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Additionally, it is clear that differences during the stage of development in the system for private ownership of land in the pre-Taika era were taken into account.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また大化前代の土地私有制の発展段階の相違が考慮されていることも明らかである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Such differences may have been a reflection of the strength in government power and the state of development of a system for private ownership of land and an exchange economy.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このような相違は、国家権力の強さ、土地私有性および交換経済の発展の状態などの相違を反映させたものとみられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But starting in the Heian period, the system of complete state ownership of all land (and subjects) crumbled, and the state began to recognize as legitimate the existence of private estates, which were called "shoen."発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、平安時代になると公地公民は崩れ、荘園と呼ばれる私有地の存在が認められるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Ritsuryo system, kubunden were defined as private land, not public land (a fact that repudiated the existing concept of state ownership of both land and people).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

律令では、口分田は公地ではなく私地と規定されていた（これにより従来の公地公民の概念は否定されつつある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nevertheless, although the shoen koryo sei (system of controlling private and public lands) did not completely collapse until more than 200 years after the reunification of the Southern and Northern Courts, when the Taiko Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered his great country-wide land survey, land ownership had already reached a major turning point during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、荘園公領制が完全に崩壊するのは、南北朝時代よりも2世紀後の太閤検地によってであるが、この南北朝期に既に大きな転機を迎えていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

By this reform the right of private ownership of land was established for the first time in Japan; for this reason this land-tax reform had the aspect of the land system reform.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、この改革により日本にはじめて土地に対する私的所有権が確立したことから、地租改正は土地制度改革としての側面を有している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There is a view that the Hoken system in its true sense did not exist in Japan, because the Hoken system of feudal lords was just 'the right to collect taxes' (see Shiki system), and there was no private ownership of land and rights of control over the people as serfs in the domain, which were commonly seen in the West.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

日本の領主の封建制は「税の徴収権」に過ぎず（参照→職の体系）、つまり西欧に見られるような領地の私有と領民への農奴としての隷属的支配権は存在しなかったので、本当の意味の封建制は存在しなかったとする説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Starting in the latter half of the fifteenth century, with the Onin War and the Meio Coup, a roughly hundred-year era known as the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) began; during this period, the bakufu-daimyo system in place up until this point collapsed, and all the various provinces essentially became independent states unto themselves, while the shoen-koryo (private estates and public territory) system of land ownership disintegrated.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

15世紀後半の応仁の乱ないし明応の政変以降は戦国時代(日本)とも呼ばれ、それまでの「幕府-守護体制」が崩壊するとともに、各地に地域国家が並立するようになり、また、荘園公領制が崩壊した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス