ridershipとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From rider +‎ -ship. Compare 中期英語 ridership, rydershipe; apparently re-formed.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ.ʃɪp/

名詞

ridership (countable and uncountable, plural riderships)

1. (collective, originally Canada, US) The people who ride a form of transportation. [from 1951]

   Hypernym: patronage

   Coordinate term: drivership

   The bus company was going bankrupt because their ridership was too small.

   • 2019 October 23, Philip Haigh, “Railway reorganisation offers no guarantee of a panacea”, in Rail, page 57:

     Virgin Trains East Coast failed because ridership and revenue did not increase as predicted in its bid. It still rose, but not enough to satisfy the deal it had made with DfT. The result was that Stagecoach and Virgin lost a lot of money.

   • 2021 March 25, Somini Sengupta, Geneva Abdul, Manuela Andreoni, Veronica Penney, “Riders Are Abandoning Buses and Trains. That’s a Problem for Climate Change.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     But the picture is grim in many more cities. On the Paris Métro, ridership was just over half of normal in the first two months of this year.

2. (rare) The position or office of a rider. [from 1821]
   • 1821 April, “Art[icle] VIII. Œuvres complètes de M. Necker, &c.; i. e. The complete Works of M. Necker, […] Notice sur M. Necker, &c.; i. e. An Account of M. Necker. […]”, in The Monthly Review; […], volume XCIV, London: […] A[ndrew] and R[obert] Spottiswoode, […] and sold by J. Porter, […], →OCLC, page 423:

     After four years, (in 1780,) he ventured to propose the abolition of all riderships (croupe), and of other sinecures connected with the King’s household: […]

   • 1845 January 11, The Medical Times: […], volume XI, London: J. Angerstein Carfrae, […], →OCLC, page 328, column 3:

     If you voluntarily put your head into that Apothecaries’ noose, so adroitly weaved for you in 1815 by the worse part of the Physicians, you will infallibly fall under the ridership it is your best desire to escape.

   • 1884, Percy [Hetherington] Fitzgerald, chapter XXVII, in The Life and Times of William IV. […], volume I, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 347:

     There were many alive who enjoyed the provision of “a pension on the Irish Establishment,” given on the most frivolous grounds, and the corrupt system of “ridership” on a place, that is, of quartering a favourite on an office, so as to enjoy a portion of the emoluments without the work, had not yet been forgotten.

   • 1960 October 27, The Times, London, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13, column 4:

     You and your bird-fancying correspondents do not seem to be aware that the competition to be Britain’s Bird was decided over a century ago. […] Have you never studied your 1860 penny-pieces, sir? Britain’s Bird must have—and has—truly Britannic wave-ruling capabilities. Indeed, the only bird you are ever likely to see demonstrating supreme and serene ridership of the ocean waves is that noble, majestic, nautical and essentially British bird—the Albatross.

参照

語源

From ryder +‎ -schipe. Compare modern English ridership.

発音

• IPA: /ˈriːdərʃip(ə)/

名詞

ridership

1. (Late Middle English, rare) The position of a ranger who travels on horse.

参照

• “rīdership, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 August 2018.