severusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /seˈu̯eː.rus/, [s̠eˈu̯eːrʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /seˈve.rus/, [seˈvɛːrus]

形容詞

sevērus (feminine sevēra, neuter sevērum, 比較級 sevērior, 最上級 sevērissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. severe, serious, strict, stern, stringent, austere, harsh, grave (in demeanor)

   Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, acerbus, ācer

   Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• sevēritās
• sevēritūdō
• assevērō

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “severus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “severus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• severus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be brought up under strict discipline: severa disciplina contineri
    
  • a stern critic of morals: severus morum castigator
    
  • to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)