Seとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from 古期英語 -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

接尾辞

-se

1. Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
3. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.

使用する際の注意点

• No longer productive.

派生語

アナグラム

• 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es

Latin

接尾辞

-se

1. vocative masculine singular of -sus

形容詞

Se.

1. Abbreviation of southeastern.

使用する際の注意点

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.

アナグラム

• 'e's, -es, -es', E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es

発音

名詞

se (複数形 ses)

1. (music) A type of ancient Chinese plucked zither.

アナグラム

• 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es

Latin

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *swé (再帰的用法 pronoun).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /seː/
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /se/, [sɛ]

代名詞

sē

1. the accusative of the reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, itself, themselves

   Sē amat.

   He loves himself.

   Necessario sē aperiunt.

   They were forced to open themselves.

   In marī sē praecipitāvit.

   He drowned himself in the sea.

2. the ablative of the reflexive pronoun meaning by himself, by herself, by itself, by themselves

使用する際の注意点

• There is little distinction made between the accusative forms sē and sēsē as the two forms are used indifferently, except that sēsē is preferred where emphasis is intended (especially in reference to a preceding ipse, または at the beginning または the end of a clause).

語形変化

Personal pronoun declension.

派生語

• inter sē
• per sē
• sēcum

派生した語

参考

別の表記

• þe – later form for (se)

語源

From Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.

発音

• se: IPA^(key): /se/
• sē: IPA^(key): /seː/

冠詞

se m (definite)

1. the

   se mōna ― the moon

限定詞

sē

1. that (masculine 単数形 form)

   Þone rǣd ġerǣdde Wīdsīþ. ― Widsith gave that advice.

代名詞

sē m (demonstrative pronoun)

1. that, he (masculine 単数形 form)

   Þā ne sacaþ. ― They do not quarrel.

使用する際の注意点

• (that, he): se is normally read as sē when used pronominally.

派生した語

• Middle English: se, ze, sæ

語形変化

参考

• sēo
• þæt
• þā

接頭辞

sē-

1. separately, astray

   sēclūdō — 'separate; confine separately; cut off' (attached to claudō (“close, confine”))

   sēdūcō — 'lead astray; seduce' (attached to dūcō (“lead”))

   sēparō — 'divide; distinguish; separate' (attached to parō (“prepare”))

2. without

   sēcūrus — 'free from care, unconcerned' (attached to cūra (“care”))

3. six (abbreviation of sex-)

   sēnī — 'six each'

派生語

参考

• dis-

参照

• se- in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag