stupeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti (literally “to be struck”), from *(s)tewp- (“to push, hit”) +‎ *-éh₁yeti (stative verb suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstu.pe.oː/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊpeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstu.pe.o/, [ˈst̪uːpeo]

動詞

stupeō (present infinitive stupēre, perfect active stupuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. (intransitive) to be stunned, stiffened or benumbed, stop, hesitate
2. (intransitive) to be dazed, speechless or silenced; to be astounded, confounded, aghast or amazed
   • c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra 607:

     Curae leves loquuntur, ingentes stupent.

     Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.

3. (transitive) to be astonished or amazed at, wonder at

   Synonyms: astupeō, admīror, mīror, attonō, obstupēscō, stupēscō, dēfīgō

使用する際の注意点

To convey the phrase of "to surprise," the subject and object have to be reversed, due to there being a lack of passive forms.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• stuprum

派生した語

• → Italian: stupire
  • → Piedmontese: stupì

参照

Further reading

• “stupeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stupeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stupeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.