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Wiktionary英語版での「taxo」の意味 |
taxo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/24 22:32 UTC 版)
語源 1
Probably a sā-present from the root *teh₂g-, meaning that is a denominative verb formed to a deverbal noun from an s-present of said PIE root.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtak.soː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtak.so]
Conjugation
派生した語
- Italo-Romance: (economic senses through Medieval Latin)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *taxitāre (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings through Medieval Latin taxare (“to tax”):
- → Asturian: tasar, ⇒ tasa (semi-learned)
- → Catalan: taxar, ⇒ taxa
- → Norwegian Bokmål: taksere
- → Old French: taxer, tauxer, tausser (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: taxar, taixar, ⇒ taxa, taixa
- Galician: taxar
- Portuguese: taxar
- → Spanish: tasar, ⇒ tasa (semi-learned)
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: tasca
- → Old French: tasche, tasque, take (northern), tache (see there for further descendants)
語源 2
From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts (compare texō).
別の表記
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtak.soː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtak.so]
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | taxō | taxonēs |
| genitive | taxonis | taxonum |
| dative | taxonī | taxonibus |
| accusative | taxonem | taxonēs |
| ablative | taxone | taxonibus |
| vocative | taxō | taxonēs |
派生した語
(Note: see also taxus.)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: teixó, toixó
- Franco-Provençal: tasson
- Occitan: taisson, teisson
- Gascon: taishon, teishon
- Old French: taisson
- ⇒ Middle French: taisnere, tesniere
- French: tanière
- ⇒ Middle French: taisnere, tesniere
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: taixón, teixón, taixo
- Asturian: texón, teixón
- Galician: teixón
- Spanish: texón
- Spanish: tejón
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: texu
- Spanish: tejón
語源 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtaːk.soː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtak.so]
動詞
tāxō
- (Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of tangō
参照
- ^ Nussbaum, Alan J. (2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Tarsi, Matteo, editor, Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harđarson on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft), volume 166, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 17
- “taxo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "taxo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “taxo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
taxo-
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/25 18:53 UTC 版)
語源
From Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).
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