vibexとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈvaɪbɛks/

名詞

vibex (plural vibices)

1. (medicine, usually in the plural) A narrow streak of subcutaneous extravasation of blood, often one of many in a patch of such streaks, which may be extensive.

   Coordinate terms: petechia, bruise, contusion, purpura

   • 1865, S[amuel] O[sborne] Habershon, “Clinical Remarks on Diseases of the Skin”, in Samuel Wilks, editor, Guy's Hospital Reports (Third Series), volume XI, London: John Churchill and Sons, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 233:

     During the last winter, the child was again brought to me, but in a dying state, and the mother could not be persuaded to allow it to come into the hospital: it was as well-grown as children of its age, very anæmic, but with several purpurous spots, or rather vibices, upon the body; […] The poor mother afterwards came in great distress, because a medical practitioner, who had been called in to see the child, not recognising the nature of the malady, said there must be a coroner's inquest; the purpurous vibices upon the body being mistaken for the bruises of ill treatment.

参照

• “vibices”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Compare Latin vibrō (“to shake, brandish”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.bɛks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.beks]

名詞

vībex f (genitive vībīcis); third declension

1. (pathology) wound left by a lash, weal or welt

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “vibex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vibex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.