英和和英

短縮形

'ere

1. (Britain, slang and dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of there.
   • 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, OCLC 28228280:

     ‘He’s a queer customer, the vun-eyed vun, sir,’ observed Mr. Weller, as he led the way. ‘He’s a-gammonin’ that ‘ere landlord, he is, sir, till he don’t rightly know wether he’s a-standing on the soles of his boots or the crown of his hat.’

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action noun. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein).

Note adverbial temere.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛrɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛːre]

接尾辞

-ere

1. present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)

派生語

• -āre
• -ēre
• -īre

語源 2

By analogy with short-vowel -ere (Etymology 1 above).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.re/, [ˈeːrɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛːre]

接尾辞

-ēre

1. present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

別の表記

• -ēris

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.re/, [ˈeːrɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛːre]

接尾辞

-ēre

1. second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)

別の表記

• -re

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.

Uncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.

Cognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.

発音

• IPA^(key): /e.re/

接尾辞

-ere

1. masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns

   Synonyms: -a, -end

   ‎fugol (“bird”) + ‎-ere → ‎fuglere (“fowler”)

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: -ere, -are, -er
  • English: -er
  • Scots: -ar

参考

• Wiktionary's coverage of Ere terms