英和和英

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他動詞

（何々するに）如かず

→『しかず（如かず）』

用例

• 中庸を取るに如くは無い
  There is nothing like taking the golden mean.

• 天下これに如くもの無し
  There is nothing like it in the world
  Nothing can compare with it in the world.
• おぼろ月夜に如くものぞ無き
  There is nothing like a hazy moonlit night
  Nothing can compare with a hazy moonlit night.
• 月玲瓏何物かこれに如かん
  What can compare with a serene moon?
• 一家団欒何物かこれに如かん
  What can compare with a happy family fireside?

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名詞

A municipal district

用例

• 市区を改正する
  to improve the streets of a city

• 市区改正
  city improvement―street improvement

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他動詞

1

（＝敷設する）to lay （a railway line）

用例

• 線路を布く
  to lay a line―lay a track―construct a railway

• 一地方に鉄道を布く
  to lay a railway in a locality―extend a railway to a locality―bring a locality into railway communication
• ここにもじきに鉄道が布かれます
  The railway will be extended here very soon
  The place will soon be brought into railway communication.

2

（＝発布する）to promulgate; to proclaim

用例

• 法令を布く
  to promulgate a law

• 制度を布く
  to put a system in operation
• 憲政を布く
  to adopt constitutional government
• 軍政を布く
  to place a territory under military administration
• 民政を布く
  to place a territory under civil administration
• 占領地に民政を布く
  The occupied territory was placed under civil administration.
• 戒厳令を布く
  to place a city under martial law
• 東京市に戒厳令を布いた
  Tokyo was placed under martial law
  Martial law was proclaimed in Tokyo.
• 文教を布く
  to diffuse knowledge―establish schools

3

用例

• 陣を布く
  to pitch a camp

• 背水の陣を布く
  to burn one's boats―burn the bridges

自動詞

（＝拡がる）to spread

• 名声天下に布く
  His fame rang through the land
  The country rang with his name.

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他動詞

1

（＝敷物などを敷く）to lay （a carpet―the floor with a carpet）; to spread （a blanket on or over the grass）; to cover （the floor with mats）

用例

• 敷物を敷く
  to lay a carpet on the floor―lay the floor with a carpet―carpet a room―spread a rug on the floor

• 室内には敷物が敷いてある
  The room is carpeted.
• 敷物が敷いてない
  The room is not carpeted
  The floor is bare.
• 敷物の下に藁を敷く
  to put some straw beneath the carpet
• 草の上に毛布を敷いた
  We spread a blanket over the grass.
• 畳を敷く
  to lay mats （on the floor）―cover the floor with mats
• 油紙を敷く
  to spread a piece of oil-paper beneath
• 蒲団を敷く
  to spread a mattress on the floor―make a bed （Japanese-fashion）
• 蒲団の下に新聞紙を敷く
  to spread newspapers beneath the mattress

2

（＝座蒲団を敷く）to sit on （a cushion）

用例

• どうぞお敷きなさい
  Please sit on the cushion!

• 亭主を尻に敷く
  to henpeck a husband
• 彼は女房の尻に敷かれている
  He is a henpecked husband
  He is tied to his wife's apron-strings.

3

（＝石などを敷く）to pave （the road with stone）

用例

• 市街に石を敷く
  to pave the streets with stone

• 通りには木煉瓦が敷いてある
  The streets are paved with wooden blocks.
• たいがいの町は何も敷いてない
  Most of the streets are not paved.
• 道路に砂利を敷く
  to gravel the road
• 市街には砂利が敷いてある
  The streets are gravelled.

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名詞

The agony of death; the pangs of death

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名詞

A verse

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他動詞

→『ひく（轢く）』