英和和英

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

Grief:（=する） to grieve; to be grieved

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

1

（＝小胆）a faint heart; timidity; cowardice; pusillanimity:（=な） faint-hearted; timid; cowardly; pusillanimous

• 小心者
  a faint-hearted man
  a timid man
  a coward

2

（＝謹慎）prudence; caution; circumspection; conscientiousness; scrupulousness:（=な） prudent; cautious; circumspect; conscientious; scrupulous; religious

用例

• 彼は小心な人だ
  He is conscientious about trifles―scrupulous about trifles.

• 小心に本文を尽す
  He is conscientious in doing his duty.
• 小心翼々
  conscientiously―scrupulously―religiously
• 彼は小心翼々として職務を守っている
  He is scrupulous in attending to his duties―conscientious in attending to his duties―remarkable for conscientious attention to his duties.
• 小心翼々として何事もする
  He does everything with scrupulous care―with conscientious care―with religious care.

3

（＝念入り）care; attention; elaboration:（=な） careful; attentive; elaborate

• 小心文
  an elaborate style

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

A man of low rank; a man of low position; a man of low origin; a man of small income; a petty official; an underling

• 維新の志士の中には小身者が多かった
  Among the master spirits of the Restoration were many men of low origin.

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

Promotion; advancement; rise:（=する） to be promoted; to be advanced; to rise; to get one's step:（=させる） to promote; to advance; to raise; to give （one） a step

用例

• 此度は御昇進の由新聞上にて拝承仕候
  I read in the paper that you have been promoted.

• 追って昇進のご沙汰があるだろう
  You will be promoted in due course.
• 彼は海軍大佐に昇進した
  He has been promoted to captain―promoted captain―raised to the post of captain.
• 海軍大佐から少将に昇進した
  He has been advanced from captain to rear-admiral.
• 海軍は昇進が早い
  Promotion is rapid in the navy.
• 陸軍は昇進が遅い
  Promotion is slow in the army.
• 彼は古参の我々を差し置いて昇進したのが不服だ
  We are dissatisfied to see him promoted over our heads, who are his seniors.
• 古参昇進
  promotion by seniority
• 抜擢昇進
  promotion by selection
• 別格の昇進
  special promotion
• 破格の昇進
  exceptional promotion

読み方 しょうしん

形容詞相当語句

True; genuine

用例

• 正真正銘の代物だ
  It is a genuine article―the real Simon Pure.

• 正真正銘のばか者だ
  He is an egregious fool―a desperate fool―a holy imbecile.

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

1

（＝心を焦すこと）pining:（=する） to pine for, languish for （love）; to sigh for （somebody）

2

（＝焦慮）worry; trouble; distress:（=する） to worry oneself; to trouble oneself; to distress oneself

読み方 しょうしん

名詞

Heart-failure （from beriberi）

• 彼は脚気衝心で死んだ
  He died of heart-failure from beriberi.