英和和英

読み方 のこす

他動詞

1

To leave:（死んで残す、残して行く）to leave （anything） behind one; to bequeath （a fortune to one）

用例

• ご馳走はきれいに食ってしまわないで体裁に少し残すものだ
  You should leave some for manners' sake.

• 僕を一人残して皆行ってしまった
  They all went away, leaving me to myself.
• 僕一人残された
  I was left to myself.
• 虎は死して皮を残す
  A tiger leaves a skin behind him.
• 人死して名を残す
  A man leaves a name behind him.
• 彼は妻子を残して死んだ
  He left a wife and family behind him.
• 彼が死んで残すものは借金ばかりだ
  He will leave nothing but debts behind him.
• 彼女は田舎に子どもを残して来た
  She has left her children behind her in the country.
• 彼の父は彼に身代を残した
  His father left him a fortune―bequeathed a fortune to him.
• 後世に名を残す
  to leave one's name to posterity―immortalize one's name―perpetuate one's fame
• 歴史に名を残す
  to leave one's mark on history
• 文学に名を残す
  to leave one's mark on literature
• 仕残した仕事がたくさんある
  I have left many things undone.
• 読み残した本がまだある
  I have left some books unread.

2

（＝取って置く、惜しんで置く）to save （something for future use）; to reserve （something for some one）

用例

• 米を残して飢饉年の備えにする
  to save rice for a bad year

• この仕事を君の分として残しておいた
  I have reserved this task for you.
• 金を残す
  to save money
• 彼はだいぶ残したらしい
  He seems to have saved much.
• 残すどころか借金をせぬというばかりだ
  So far from saving, it is all I can do to keep out of debt.
• 彼は金を残して死んだ
  He died rich.
• 百万円残して死んだ
  He died worth a million.

3

〈その他〉

用例

• そんなことをすると悪例を残す
  It will create a bad precedent.

• 一銭も残さずに金を使ってしまった
  I have spent the money to the last sen
  I have spent every sen of the money.
• 彼は一滴も残さずに酒を飲んでしまった
  He has drunk every drop of the wine.
• 一粒も残さずに飯を食ってしまった
  He has eaten every grain of the rice.