英和和英

語源

From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).

発音

• enPR: ŏz-mōˈ -sĭs, ŏs-
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɒzˈməʊ̯sɪs/, /ɒsˈməʊ̯sɪs/
• (General American) IPA: /ɑzˈmoʊ̯sɪs/, /ɑsˈmoʊ̯sɪs/
• 韻: -əʊsɪs, -oʊsɪs

名詞

osmosis (countable and uncountable, plural osmoses)

1. (chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
2. (figurative) Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the process of teaching or learning particular knowledge incidentally rather than consciously.

   Near-synonym: serendipity

   I was reading about chickens, and I guess I learned about hawks through osmosis.

   • 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust (Perennial paperback), published 2001, pages 36–37:

     At age fourteen, by a process of osmosis, of dirty jokes, whispered secrets and filthy ballads, Tristram learned of sex.

派生語

関連する語

• osmotic
• osmotically
• osmose