英和和英

発音

• (英国用法, 米国用法) enPR: rĕvʹ-əl, IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛv.əl/
• Rhymes: -ɛvəl

名詞

revel (複数形 revels)

1. An instance of merrymaking; a celebration.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     Our revels now are ended.

   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     "I ought to arise and go forth with timbrels and with dances; but, do you know, I am not inclined to revels? There has been a little—just a very little bit too much festivity so far …. Not that I don't adore dinners and gossip and dances; not that I do not love to pervade bright and glittering places. […]"

2. A kind of dance.
3. A wake for the dead.

派生語

動詞

revel (三人称単数 現在形 revels, 現在分詞 revelling または reveling, 過去形および過去分詞形 revelled または reveled)

1. To make merry; to have a happy, lively time.
   • 1610, Alexander Cooke, Pope Joane, in William Oldys, editor, The Harleian Miscellany: or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library: Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes: With a Table of the Contents, and an Alphabetical Index, volume IV, London: Printed for T[homas] Osborne, in Gray's-Inn, 1744, OCLC 5325177; republished as John Maltham, editor, The Harleian Miscellany; or, A Collection of Scarce, Curious, and Entertaining Pamphlets and Tracts, as well in Manuscript as in Print, Found in the Late Earl of Oxford's Library, Interspersed with Historical, Political, and Critical Notes, volume IV, London: Printed for R. Dutton, 1808–1811, OCLC 30776079, page 95:

     If there bee any lasie fellow, any that cannot away with worke, any that would wallow in pleasures, hee is hastie to be priested. And when hee is made one, and has gotten a benefice, he consorts with his neighbour priests, who are altogether given to pleasures; and then both hee, and they, live, not like Christians, but like epicures; drinking, eating, feasting, and revelling, till the cow come home, as the saying is.

2. To take delight (in something).
   • 1997, The Art of Practicing, a Guide to Making Music from the Heart:

     Slowing down doesn't have to feel like holding back. It can be an opportunity to revel in sounds and sensations, to not be so concerned about where we are going but to enjoy the moment and become comfortable where we are.

同意語

• (make merry): carouse, celebrate

派生語

• reveller/reveler

語源 2

From Latin revellere; re- + vellere (“to pluck, pull”).

動詞

revel (三人称単数 現在形 revels, 現在分詞 revelling, 過去形および過去分詞形 revelled)

1. (obsolete) To draw back; to retract.
   • 1597, A. M., The Frenche chirurgerye, translation of original by Jacques Guilleameau:

     It then revelleth and drawethe backe agayne those humors which concurre towardes the Eyes.

名詞

revel (複数形 revels)

1. (architecture) Alternative form of reveal

アナグラム

• Lever, elver, lever