英和和英

語源

From French similarité. Morphologically similar +‎ -ity

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi], /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/, [ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ɾi], /ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ti/, [ˌsɪm.əˈlɛɹ.ɾi]
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, [ˌsɪm.əˈlæɹ.ə.ɾi]
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌsəm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ti/, [ˌsəm.əˈlɛɹ.ə.ɾi]
• 韻: -æɹɪti

名詞

similarity (countable and uncountable, plural similarities)

1. Closeness of appearance to something else.
2. (philosophy) The relation of sharing properties.
   • 1859–1860, William Hamilton, edited by H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

     Hardly is there a similarity detected between two or three facts, than men hasten to extend it to all.

3. (geometry) A transformation (of a Euclidean space) that preserves angles and the ratios of distances
4. (mathematics, linear algebra) The property of two matrices being similar.

同意語

• resemblance

反意語

• difference

派生語

関連する語

参考

• likeness
• alikeness