英和和英

語源

From Middle French cauteriser, from Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”), from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”), from καυτήρ (kautḗr, “branding iron”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/
  • (米国発音) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz], [ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz]

動詞

cauterize (三人称単数 現在形 cauterizes, 現在分詞 cauterizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 cauterized)

1. (米国用法 spelling, カナダ用法 spelling, Oxford 英国用法 English) To burn, sear, or freeze tissue using a hot iron, electric current or a caustic agent.
   • 1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, [...] To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, [...], London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, page 254:

     […] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, "I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (または rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd."