英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin lāmina (“a thin piece of metal, wood, marble; a plate, leaf, layer”). Doublet of lame.

発音

• (英国発音, General Australian) IPA: /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/, [ˈlɛəm.ɪ.nə]
• 韻: -æmɪnə

名詞

lamina (plural laminae or (archaic) laminæ or laminas)

1. A thin layer, plate, or scale of material.

   Hypernyms: sheet, layer

   Synonyms: lame, lamella

   1. (anatomy) Either of two broad, flat plates of bone of a vertebra that is fused with and extends from the pedicle to the median line of the neural arch to form the base of the spinous process and that along with the pedicle forms the posterior part of the vertebral foramen.
   2. (botany) The flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet.

      Synonym: blade

   3. (geology) A fine layer that occurs in sedimentary rocks.
   4. (zootomy) One of the narrow thin parallel plates of soft vascular sensitive tissue that cover the flesh within the wall of a hoof.

派生語

参照

• “lamina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “lamina”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• maalin, Almain, lamian, aminal, Manila, al-Amin, Milana, Alamin, animal, Animal, almain, Malian, manila

語源

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). See lātus, latus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫaː.mɪ.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaː.mi.na]

名詞

lāmina f (genitive lāminae); first declension

1. (literally, Classical Latin) a thin piece or sheet of metal, wood, marble, etc.; a plate, leaf, layer
2. (transferred sense)
   1. a red-hot plate used as torture devices for slaves
   2. money, coin, gold, precious metal
   3. a saw (cutting device)
   4. (anatomy) the flap of the ear
   5. the tender shell of an unripe nut
3. money coin, minted by the Pontiffs of Rome

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• lāmella
• lamnula
• sublāmina

派生した語

参照

• “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lamina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lamina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lamina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Bern, Munich: Francke Verlag