英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [peːˈdiː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [peˈdiː.ko]

語源 1

Widely considered to derive from Ancient Greek παιδῐκός (paidĭkós, “belonging to a (beloved) child”), which could be used as a noun with the sense "darling" or "favourite", often in the neuter plural form παιδικά (paidiká) (compare Latin dēliciae). Some notable sources that advocate for this etymology are Gerardus Vossius (Etymologicum Linguae Latinae, published 1662), and Ernout and Meillet (who account for the long ī by appealing to analogy with pudīcus (“chaste, pure, undefiled”) as an antonym, comparing dēpudīcō "dishonor, violate"). An alternative, less commonly accepted etymology (advocated for example by Bücheler 1858) derives the word instead from the same base as pōdex (“anus”) and pēdō (“to fart”). Keller 1891 suggests the word was in fact originally from παιδικά (paidiká), but came to have the form pēdīcō in ancient times by folk etymological association with pēdō.

動詞

pēdīcō (present infinitive pēdīcāre, perfect active pēdīcāvī, supine pēdīcātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive, vulgar) to sodomize, assfuck, buttfuck, bugger (to engage in anal sex, taking the penetrating role)
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 16.1:

     Pedicabo ego vos et irrumabo.

     I will sodomize you and facefuck you.

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata III.98:

     Sit culus tibi quam macer, requiris?
     Pedicare potes, Sabelle, culo.

     How thin an ass do you have, you ask?
     You can buttfuck, Sabellus, with your ass.

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata VII.67.5:

     Pēdīcat puerōs tribas Philaenis
     et tentīgine saevior marītī
     ūndēnās dolat in diē puellās.

     • 1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey

       Lesbian Philaenis sodomizes boys and, more cruel than a husband’s lust, penetrates eleven girls per diem.

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata IX.69:

     Cum pedicaris, quid, Polycharme, facis?

     When you get buggered, what, Polycharmus, do you do?

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata XI.88:

     Multis iam, Lupe, posse se diebus
     Pedicare negat Charisianus.
     Causam cum modo quaererent sodales,
     Ventrem dixit habere se solutum.

     Lupus, Charisianus says that for many days now he has been unable to sodomise. When his mates just now asked him the reason, he said that he was suffering from the runs.

   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata XI.104:

     Pedicare negas: dabat hoc Cornelia Graccho,
     Iulia Pompeio, Porcia, Brute, tibi;
     Dulcia Dardanio nondum miscente ministro
     Pocula Iuno fuit pro Ganymede Iovi.

     You withhold anal sex: this was given by Cornelia to Gracchus,
     by Julia to Pompey, by Porcia to you, Brutus;
     The Dardanian cup-bearer not yet mixing sweet drinks,
     Juno stood in for Ganymede to Jupiter.

   • Priapea, Carmina Priapea 3.9:

     Obscure poteram tibi dicere 'da mihi [...]
     quod virgo prima cupido dat nocte marito,
     dum timet alterius vulnus inepta loci.'
     simplicius multo est 'da pedicare' Latine
     dicere […]

     I could say to you cryptically 'Give me [...]
     what the virgin gives on the first night to the desirous husband
     while she foolishly fears the injury of another part'
     It is far simpler to say in Latin: 'Give me anal sex'

使用する際の注意点

Based on the hypothesized derivation from Greek παῖς (paîs), the spelling paedico with the digraph ae came to be preferred in Renaissance-era critical editions of Latin texts. More recent critical editions largely opt for the spelling with ped-. The manuscripts of Martial's poems always or nearly always use the spelling ped-, but this is not reliable evidence of the poet's original usage, given their frequent spelling of etymological "ae" as "e" (e.g. this is commonly seen in the word paedagogus). The spelling with ped- is however also attested epigraphically in Pompeiian graffiti, and is supported by a couple of passages in the Priapeia that allude to the pronunciation and spelling of the word.

The difference in denotation between the three basic obscene Latin verbs for taking an 'active' insertive role in sexual penetration, futuō (“to penetrate vaginally”), pēdīcō (“to penetrate anally, sodomize”), and irrumō (“to penetrate orally, facefuck”), depended on the orifice being penetrated rather than the gender of the one being penetrated. Thus, despite the hypothesis of an etymological link with παιδεραστία (paiderastía, “pederasty”), and potential connotational associations with a male object, this verb does not exclusively refer to homosexual activity: it could also be used of a man engaging in anal sex with a woman.

Pēdīcō can be used transitively with the penetrated party as its direct object, or intransitively with an implied object. As a rule, it cannot take the penetrated party as its subject when used in the active voice: 'to be anally penetrated' is expressed instead by the passive forms of this verb, or by the distinct verb cēveō. Taylor 1997:356 suggests that Martial 3.98 and 11.88 show the development of a broader sense where the active forms of the verb, used intransitively, could encompass either role in homosexual anal sex. However, there are other possible interpretations of the cited verses.

Conjugation

派生語

• pēdīcātiō
• pēdīcātor

語源 2

From pēdīcō (“sodomize”) +‎ -ō.

名詞

pēdīcō m (genitive pēdīcōnis); third declension

1. sodomiser, buggerer, buttfucker, assfucker
   • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.33:

     Nīl miserābilius, Māthō, pēdīcōne Sabellō
     vīdistī, quō nīl laetius ante fuit.
     Fūrta, fugae, mortēs servōrum, incendia, luctūs
     afflīgunt hominem; iam miser et futuit.

     Nothing more miserable, Matho, than the sodomite Sabellus
     have you seen, than whom nothing was happier before.
     Robberies, fled slaves, deaths of servants, fires, bereavements
     have taken their toll on the man; now, poor thing, he even fornicates.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

Notes

参照

Further reading

• “pēdīco, -āvī, -ātum, -āre” in volume 10, part 1, column 974, line 57 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• “pedico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “paedico”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.