英和和英

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /smʌd͡ʒ/
• 韻: -ʌdʒ

語源 1

Derived from the verb (see below). Doublet of smutch.

名詞

smudge (countable and uncountable, plural smudges)

1. A blemish or smear, especially a dark or sooty one.

   There was a smudge on the paper.

2. Dense smoke, such as that used for fumigation.
3. (US) A heap of damp combustibles partially ignited and burning slowly, placed on the windward side of a house, tent, etc. to keep off mosquitoes or other insects.
   • 1842, Caroline Mathilda Kirkland, Forest Life, volume 1, page 144:

     Then "smudges" are in vogue,—heaps of damp combustibles placed on the windward side of the house and partially ignited, that their inky steams may smother the mosquitoes while we take our chance. I have had a "smudge" made in a chafing-dish at my bedside, after a serious deliberation between choking and being devoured at small mouthfuls; and I conscientiously recommend choking, or running the risk of it, at least.

   • 1859, John Russell Bartlett, anonymous quotee, New York Courier and Enquirer, date unknown, quoted in Dictionary of Americanisms, 2nd edition, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, page 420:

     We had taken about ten pounds of trout; and the first procedure, after reaching the camp, was to build a smudge or smoke-fire, to drive away these abominable gnats, who, fortunately, take flight with the first whiff of smoke.

   • 1901 May 24, H. Watkins-Pitchford, “Horse-sickness investigation”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 6, page 161:

     The use of smoke (or "smudges") against the attack of the mosquito is well understood in America and elsewhere.

4. (paganism, especially in the phrase "smudge stick" = "stick of incense") A quantity of herbs used in suffumigation.
   • 2006, Christian Rätsch, Claudia Müller-Ebeling, Pagan Christmas: The Plants, Spirits, and Rituals, →ISBN:

     Devil's dirt or asafetida ground together with fenugreek and black cumin seed is used as a smudge against witches and […]

同意語

• (blemish, smear): blur, smutch, stain

派生語

参照

語源 2

From 中期英語 *smogen (attested in the gerund smogynge (“soiling, smudging”)), of obscure origin. Compare 中期英語 besmudded, bismuddet (“filthy”), 中期英語 smod (“filth, obscene behaviour”), Middle Dutch smoddich (“filthy, dirty”), German schmutzig (“dirty, filthy”).

動詞

smudge (third-person singular simple present smudges, present participle smudging, simple past and past participle smudged)

1. To obscure by blurring; to smear.

   Synonyms: blur, smear

2. To soil or smear with dirt.

   Synonyms: befoul, smutch, soil; see also Thesaurus:dirty

3. To use dense smoke to protect from insects.

   Synonym: fumigate

4. To stifle or smother with smoke.
5. (paganism, intransitive) To burn herbs as a cleansing ritual (suffumigation).
6. (paganism, transitive) To subject to ritual burning of herbs (suffumigation, smudging).
   • 2013, Rachel Patterson, Pagan Portals - Hoodoo: Folk Magic, →ISBN:

     This is easily done using incense to smudge yourself or taking a cleansing bath. To smudge your body use an incense mixture such as sandalwood, lavender, frankincense or myrrh.

派生語

関連する語

• smudgily
• smudginess
• smudgy

アナグラム

• Mudges, degums, mudges