出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/28 19:29 UTC 版)
From 中期英語 pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced 中期英語 payen from the same root.
The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman countryside being largely non-Christian, or potentially from the “civilian” meaning—denoting those not in the “army of Christ”. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.
Partly displaced native heathen, from 古期英語 hǣþen.
Note the opposition: pagan, peasant (related via pāgus), rustic, savage (<< Latin silvāticus), villain (<< Latin vīllānus), boorish vs. urbane, civil, courteous (akin to court). Also note Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos) vs. ἀστεῖος (asteîos).
pagan (not comparable)
pagan (plural pagans)
(derogatory insults, especially towards nonbelievers)
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