Lemuresとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɛmjəriːz/

名詞

lemures pl (複数形 only)

1. The spirits or ghosts of the dead in the Roman mythology, considered as troublesome unless exorcised or appeased.

   Coordinate term: Lares

   • 1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:

     The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint.

   • 1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VII, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book IV, page 13:

     So still lay the figure, and so dim was its outline, that any other than Arbaces might have felt a superstitious fear, lest he beheld one of those grim lemures, who, above all other spots, haunted the threshold of the homes they formerly possessed.

関連する語

• lemur
• Lemuria

Further reading

• lemures on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• relumes

Latin

語源

According to de Vaan, from a substrate source along with Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía), possibly Etruscan or Anatolian. The two words may have existed as a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈle.mu.reːs/, [ˈɫ̪ɛmʊreːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈle.mu.res/, [ˈlɛːmures]

名詞

lemurēs m pl (genitive lemurum); third declension

1. shades, ghosts of the departed
2. ghosts, spectres

語形変化

Third-declension noun, plural only.

派生した語

• English: lemur, lemures
• French: lémur, lémure

参考

• phasma

参照

• “lemures”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lemures in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “lemures”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lemures”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “lemures”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
• Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press