prosumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈproː.sum/, [ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.sum/, [ˈprɔːs̬um]

動詞

prōsum (present infinitive prōdesse, perfect active prōfuī, future participle prōfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. (with a dative) I am useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit.

   Synonyms: iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, prōficiō, adiūtō, succurrō, cōnferō, adsum

   Antonym: officiō

   • c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian :

     Nocere facile est, prodesse difficile.

     It is easy to do harm, difficult to do good.

   • Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, VII, 24 :

     Serit arbores, quae alteri saeclo prosint

     Plant the trees, so that they may serve another generation

2. I serve

   Synonym: mereō

3. (of medicines) I am good or beneficial.
   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.267:

     proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

     It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]

Conjugation

派生語

• prōde (Late Latin)

関連する語

派生した語

• → Dutch: proost
• → German: prosit, prost
• → Danish: prosit
• → English: prosit
• → Sicilian: pròsita
• → Swedish: prosit

参照

• “prosum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “prosum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• prosum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• prosum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016