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「possum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3件
to pretend to be asleep―make believe that one is asleep―feign sleep―sham sleep―play possum発音を聞く例文帳に追加
寝たふりをする - 斎藤和英大辞典
to pretend to be dead―make believe that one is dead―feign death―sham death―play possum発音を聞く例文帳に追加
死んだふりをふる - 斎藤和英大辞典
to pretend to be dead―feign death―play possum発音を聞く例文帳に追加
死んだ真似をする、死んだふりをする - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「possum」の意味 |
possum
語源
名詞
派生語
- brushtail possum
- Fergusson Island striped possum
- play possum
- common ringtail possum
関連する語
参考
- possum on Wikipedia.
- Diprotodontia on Wikipedia.
- Didelphidae on Wikipedia.
動詞
possum (三人称単数 現在形 possums, 現在分詞 possuming, 過去形および過去分詞形 possumed)
- (intransitive) To play possum; to feign sleep, illness, or death.
参照
- ^ “possum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “possum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Latin
語源
From Proto-Italic *possom, from *potis (“master in control of”) + *som (“I am”). Cognates include Oscan púttiad (“they can”) and South Picene puti (“I could”).
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpos.sum/, [ˈpɔs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpos.sum/, [ˈpɔsːum]
動詞
possum (present infinitive posse, perfect active potuī); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive
- I am able, I can, I may
- 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Tristia 1.57-58:
- tū tamen ī prō mē, tū, cui licet, aspice Rōmam,
dī facerent, possem nunc meus esse līber!- Nevertheless, you go instead of me – you, to whom it is allowed, behold [the city of] Rome – Gods! [If only you] would grant [it], [that] now I would be able to be my book!
(The exiled poet addresses his book as if it were a living emissary that he will send to Rome in his place. The optative subjunctive “facerent” expresses a wish, followed by the jussive subunctive “possem” stating what the writer believes should be done.)
- Nevertheless, you go instead of me – you, to whom it is allowed, behold [the city of] Rome – Gods! [If only you] would grant [it], [that] now I would be able to be my book!
- tū tamen ī prō mē, tū, cui licet, aspice Rōmam,
Conjugation
This verb is irregular, but resembles sum prefixed with pot-. Several contractions and simplifications occur, however: -ts- → -ss-, -tf- → -t-, -tess- → -ss- (note that potēns does not originate from non-existent *fēns).
In Vulgar Latin, the first person singular is changed to possō (causing the verb to be treated like a third conjugation verb (base poss-) in the present subjunctive (*possam, *possās)), though the rest of the verb became the second conjugation verb potēre ((tu) *potēs, (is/ea/id) *potet, (nōs) *potēmus, (vōs) *potētis, and (eī/eae/ea) *possunt), based on forms like potuī and potēns, just like velle (infinitive of volō) was reformed to *volēre after forms like voluī and volēns.
However, Osco-Umbrian forms confirm that a Proto-Italic verb Proto-Italic *poteō (“to be master”) (stem *pot-ē-) must also be reconstructed that, although lost in Latin otherwise, appears to have been the ultimate historical source of potuī and potēns.[1]
Conjugation of possum (highly irregular, suppletive, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | possum | potes | potest | possumus | potestis | possunt |
imperfect | poteram | poterās | poterat | poterāmus | poterātis | poterant | |
future | poterō | poteris, potere |
poterit | poterimus | poteritis | poterunt | |
perfect | potuī | potuistī | potuit | potuimus | potuistis | potuērunt, potuēre | |
pluperfect | potueram | potuerās | potuerat | potuerāmus | potuerātis | potuerant | |
future perfect | potuerō | potueris | potuerit | potuerimus | potueritis | potuerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | possim | possīs | possit | possīmus | possītis | possint |
imperfect | possem | possēs | posset | possēmus | possētis | possent | |
perfect | potuerim | potuerīs | potuerit | potuerīmus | potuerītis | potuerint | |
pluperfect | potuissem | potuissēs | potuisset | potuissēmus | potuissētis | potuissent | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | posse | potuisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | potēns | — | — | — | — | — |
引用
派生した語
参照
- “possum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “possum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- possum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: facultatem alicui dare alicuius rei or ut possit...
- I cannot make myself believe that..: non possum adduci, ut (credam)
- I cannot bring myself to..: a me impetrare non possum, ut
- he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
- I have exhausted all my material: copiam quam potui persecutus sum
- movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
- to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
- men of military age: qui arma ferre possunt or iuventus
- men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
- by the longest possible forced marches: quam maximis itineribus (potest)
- this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
- this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc transferri potest in aliquid
- I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
- without wishing to boast, yet..: quod vere praedicare possum
- that is self-evident, goes without saying: hoc facile intellegi potest
- from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
- (ambiguous) to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum tenere vix posse
- (ambiguous) to be scarcely able to restrain one's laughter: risum aegre continere posse
- (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: lacrimas tenere non posse
- (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to sleep: somnum capere non posse
- (ambiguous) to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem
- (ambiguous) to have great weight as a speaker: multum dicendo valere, posse
- (ambiguous) to be unable to say all one wants: verbis non omnia exsequi posse
- (ambiguous) to have a powerful navy: navibus plurimum posse
- to give a man the opportunity of doing a thing: facultatem alicui dare alicuius rei or ut possit...
- possum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
ウィキペディア英語版での「possum」の意味 |
Possum
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 13:07 UTC 版)
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