praesumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From prae- +‎ sum.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈprae̯.sum/, [ˈpräe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpre.sum/, [ˈprɛːs̬um]

動詞

praesum (present infinitive praeesse, perfect active praefuī, future participle praefutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. I am before something
2. I preside or rule over

   Synonym: cūrō

3. I lead, take the lead
4. I command, have command, be in command of, have charge of, be in charge of (with dative of the thing または person being commanded)

   classi/exercitui praeesse ― to command a navy/army

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:

     Si supplemento opus esset, suppleret de legionibus quibus P. Cornelius pro praetore in Sicilia praeesset, […]

     If reinforcements were needed, he should supply them with the legions which Publius Cornelius, propraetor, was in charge of in Sicily, […]

Conjugation

Note: This verb takes a dative object.

派生語

• praesēns

参照

• “praesum”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “praesum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praesum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have the management of the state: rei publicae praeesse
    
  • to perform official duties: munere fungi, muneri praeesse
    
  • to be president of a court: iudicio praeesse
    
  • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
    
  • to be at the head of an army: praeesse exercitui
    
  • to be commander-in-chief: imperii summae praeesse