企業内国際分業の英語

こうした対外経済政策の試みは、企業がより円滑にグローバルな事業展開を行える環境を整えることにより、①我が国企業が規模の利益を享受できるようにする、②企業が効率的な生産体制を組み、国際分業が進む中で我が国経済の比較優位性を明らかにし、より「強み」を発揮できる環境を整える、③貿易の拡大、直接投資の流入等を通じて国内の競争条件を高め、イノベーションを加速させるといった諸点において、国内経済構造の改革と表裏一体となった「内外一体の経済政策」である。例文帳に追加

These external economic policy efforts are combined with domestic economic structural reform to create an integrated domestic and external trade policy, and are designed specifically to create the conditions which will facilitate the smoother development of corporate global business activities to (1) enable Japanese companies to benefit from scale merit (2) create an environment in which companies are able to create efficient production regimes, establishing the comparative advantage of the Japanese economy amid international specialization and allowing the economy to more clearly demonstrate its strengths; and (3) improve domestic competition conditions through trade expansion and the inflow of direct investment, thus accelerating innovation. - 経済産業省

具体的には、①　第１章において、国際経済の動向を概観した上で、国際的な経常収支不均衡の拡大や原油価格上昇に伴う新たなオイルマネーの動向の分析等を通じて、国際資本移動の活発化を中心とした経済のグローバル化の姿を描き、②　第２章において、アジアのダイナミズムを概観した上で、日本企業による国際事業ネットワーク形成が分業面・貿易面において、いわば「水平的」なアジアを創出しつつある状況をミクロからマクロにわたる複層的な視点から分析するとともに、国際事業ネットワーク形成に際して重要な進出先となっている中国とASEANの状況を分析し、③　第３章において、以上の調査分析を踏まえて、企業活動の場（フィールド）の自由化・調和・安定化と事業拠点間を結ぶ「ビジネスコスト距離」の短縮等を通じた国際事業環境整備の推進、生産性向上を伴う我が国への対内直接投資の拡大、人的資本の育成・活用、「複線的」構造に立脚した「投資立国」の実現、という４つの取組について論じた。例文帳に追加

Concretely, the following analyses and discussions are made in the White Paper. (1) In Chapter 1, the globalization of the economy, mainly by increased international capital movement, was described by surveying the trend in the international economy and analyzing the expansion of international current account imbalances, together with the new trend in petromoney caused by higher crude oil prices. (2) In Chapter 2, after surveying the dynamism of Asia, an analysis was made from multilayered points of view, including macro and micro perspectives on the formation of international business networks by Japanese companies, which are creating a “horizontal” Asia in terms of both division of labor and trade. Conditions in China and ASEAN, which have become important business partners in the process of the formation of international business networks, were also analyzed. (3) Based upon the results of these researches and analyses, in Chapter 3, discussions were made about four issues: promoting the improvement of the international business environment through the liberalization, harmonization and stabilization of fields for corporate activities; shortening “business cost distance” between business bases; expanding inward direct investment in Japan which will be accompanied by improved productivity, and realizing an “investment powerhouse” through fostering and utilizing human resources with a “dual-track” structure. - 経済産業省

こうした動きは、大企業を中心に、国際分業体制の構築による効率化の達成により、本社全体がより競争力を身につけたこと、さらには日本のマクロ経済動向が比較的堅調に回復し、国内需要が戻ってきたことがあいまって、国内へ再投資を行う余力ができてきたこと、また、一部の高付加価値品については、技術上の制約もあって海外生産には不向きであり、「最適立地」を検討した結果として国内立地が選択された分野があることが要因であると思われる。例文帳に追加

This trend is thought to be due to three main factors: firstly in the case of large enterprises in particular, the greater competitiveness of parent companies in Japan due to efficiency improvements resulting from the establishment of systems of division of labor with their operations overseas; secondly at the macroeconomic level, the comparatively firm tone of the Japanese economy and recovery in domestic demand, providing greater scope for reinvestment in Japan; and thirdly, the choice of sites in Japan for the production of certain high value-added products that enterprises have found to be unsuited to production overseas due to technological constraints and an examination of the “optimal locations” for their production.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省