有効場の理論の英語

これにより、免震層２１を設けていない場合に比べて、外部建物２０の有効質量が増加し、周波数伝達関数のピークとなる周波数が低くなり、定点理論における定点Ｐにおける伝達率も低下する。例文帳に追加

According to this, compared with a case having no base isolation layer 21, the valid mass of the external building 20 is increased, the frequency that becomes a peak of frequency transmission function is reduced, and the transmission rate at a fixed point P in fixed-point theory is also reduced. - 特許庁

理論的には米国のみの利上げによりドル余剰は解消することも考えられる（為替による裁定が働き、各国金利は実質的にドルと一致する）が、実際は円キャリートレード（金利の安い円資金を調達して金利の高いドル債券等に投資する）という運用方法があることが示すように、為替相場は金利差のみで決まるものではない以上、国際的な過剰流動性の縮小のためには各国の協調した金融政策が有効であると考えられる。例文帳に追加

Theoretically speaking, it is possible to eliminate dollar surpluses by raising interest rates of the US alone (due to arbitration of exchange, the interest rates of different countries will become substantially the same as those on dollars). However, the exchange rate is not determined by the difference in interest rates alone, as shown by the existence of an investment method called yen carry trade (yen funds with lower interest rates are raised and invested in dollar bonds, etc. with higher interest rates). Therefore, interest rate policies based upon harmonization among different countries seem effective for reducing international excessive liquidity.. - 経済産業省