荘作の英語

長女栄子が木村曙の筆名で作家として知られた他、四男木村荘太も作家、六男荘六は奇術師木村マリニー、八男木村荘八は画家、十男木村荘十は直木賞作家、十二男木村荘十二は映画監督となった。例文帳に追加

His first daughter Eiko was known as a novelist with a pen name of Akebono KIMURA; his fourth son Sota KIMURA was also a novelist; the sixth son Shoroku was known as a magician with a stage name of Marini KIMURA; the eighth son Shohachi KIMURA was a painter; the tenth son Soju KIMURA was a novelist who won the Naoki prize; the twelfth son Sojuni KIMURA was a movie director.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園内の耕作地は、名田へと再編成され、荘民となった田堵が名田経営を行うようになった。例文帳に追加

Farmland within a manor was reorganized into myoden fields, and the tato who became shomin (people living in a manor) managed the myoden.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの初期荘園には荘民が存在せず、耕作労働力は周辺の班田農民に対する賃租が一般的であった。例文帳に追加

In general, nobody lived in the Shoki Shoen, so farmers from neighboring handen (allotted farmlands) worked the fields by renting them under the Ritsuryo system.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官荘には永小作権を有する漢人世襲の荘頭が置かれ、官荘内より租税を集めて生産物（後世にはその代銀）を宮廷に納めた。例文帳に追加

The head of shoen who was descendant of the Han race and had the right of tenant farming was put in the manors and he collected the tax from the manor and paid products (in later times, money) to the imperial court.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

合わせて2部作成し、1部は荘官が在地での荘務のために用い、もう1部は荘園領主が年貢・公事の徴収の際に用いた。例文帳に追加

Two copies of kenchucho were made: One copy for the use of the shokan for conducting managerial duties in the local manor, and the other for the manor owner for determining the amount of nengu (land tax) and kuji (public duties).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園・公領の運営には、運営実務に当たる荘官や、京都の荘園領主（本所）へ年貢などを運送する梶取などの運輸者、本所へ貢納する手工芸品を作る各種職人などの存在が不可欠であり、これら荘官・職人の職務の代償として与えられたのが給田である。例文帳に追加

The management of shoen and koryo required the existence of shokan, who did the daily management, couriers such as Kajitori who transported the nengu to the shoen landholder (Honjo) in Kyoto and various craftsmen who made handicrafts to be given to the Honjo and payment for the services of shokan and craftsmen were Kyuden.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。例文帳に追加

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荘園公領制が成立する12世紀には耕作者が公領・荘園のいずれを耕していようとも公領居住者は公民、荘園居住者は荘民であるとする原則、そして国司は公民には令制国の賦役はかけられるが荘民にはそれができないという原則が確立されていた（大治(日本)4年12月3日(旧暦)明法家勘文）。例文帳に追加

By the twelfth century when the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) came into force, the rule, in which the residents of koryo were regarded as komin and the residents of shoen were regarded as shomin, regardless of whether the cultivator works in the fields that belong to koryo or shoen, was established; and further, the rule in which the Kokushi (an officer of local government) can impose the fueki (corvee) of the province on komin, but not on shomin, was founded on January 21, 1130, according to Myobo-ke kanmon (Report by Judicial Officials).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス