-undeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French und, from Latin unda.

発音

• IPA: /ˈund(ə)/

名詞

unde (plural undes)

1. (rare) wave

派生した語

• English: und

参照

• “unde, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 July 2018.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈʊn.dɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈun.de]

副詞

unde (not comparable)

1. (interrogative or relative) whence, from where:
   1. (of movement) of the place from which someone or something comes from

      Antonym: quō

      • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 5.1.33:

        Et tu. Unde agis? ― Vnde homo miser atque infortunatus.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 1.9.60-63:

        Ecce Fuscus Aristius occurrit […] Cōnsistimus. “Unde venīs?” et “quō tendis?” rogat et respondet.

        Behold! Fuscus Aristius upcometh […] We stop. “Whence comest thou?” and “Whither headest?”, he asketh and answerth.

   2. (of location) of the place from which anything is done or takes place

      See also: ex

      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 124.1:

        Haec ut Cocyti tenebras et Tartara liquit,
        alta petit gradiens iuga nobilis Appennini,
        unde omnes terras atque omnia litora posset
        aspicere ac toto fluitantes orbe catervas, […]

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transferred senses, interrogative):
   1. of what origin, country, family, stock
      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 124.3:

        Ex praescripto ergo consilii communis exaggerata verborum volubilitate, unde aut qui essemus haud dubie credentibus indicavimus.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. out of what, from which origin or source, (loosely) how
      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 50.5:

        Et ne me putetis nesapium esse, valde bene scio, unde primum Corinthea [vasa] nata sint.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 140.15:

        Vnde plani autem, unde levatores viverent, nisi aut locellos aut sonantes aere sacellos pro hamis in turbam mitterent?

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (relative, pro-prepositional) stands for either ex, ab, dē + quō/quā/quibus:
   1. (of origin, source, departure or ablation) from, or of, whom or which
      • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1.2.117–122:

        flens me obsecravit suo ne gnato crederem [se domi thensaurum celavisse]
        neu quoiquam unde ad eum id posset permanascere.
        Nunc si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi;
        si quid eo fuerit, certe illius filiae,
        quae mihi mandatast, habeo dotem unde dem,
        ut eam in se dignam condicionem conlocem.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Epidicus 80:

        Numquam hominem quemquam conveni, unde abierim lubentius.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • 55 BCE, Cicero, De oratore 1.67:

        […] ; hoc profecto efficiet ut, quamcumque rem a quoquo cognoverit, de ea multo dicat ornatius quam ille ipse, unde cognorit.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 66.7:

        Etiam in alveo circumlata sunt oxycomina, unde quidam etiam improbi ternos pugnos sustulerunt.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. (in taking from a bigger whole) out of which
      • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 137.6:

        Ecce duos aureos pono, unde possitis et deos et anseres emere.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      1. (fused relative) what is necessary (to), enough (to) (literally, “somewhere or something (indefinite) out of which […] ”)
         • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 850:

           Scis bene esse, si sit unde [esse possis].

           (please add an English translation of this quotation)

         • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1.2.117–122:

           flens me obsecravit suo ne gnato crederem [se domi thensaurum celavisse]
           neu quoiquam unde ad eum id posset permanascere.
           Nunc si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi;
           si quid eo fuerit, certe illius filiae,
           quae mihi mandatast, habeo dotem unde dem,
           ut eam in se dignam condicionem conlocem.

           (please add an English translation of this quotation)

         • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 45.6:

           Ferrum optimum daturus est [Titus], sine fuga, carnarium in medio, ut amphitheater videat. Et habet unde.

           (please add an English translation of this quotation)

         • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 46.2:

           Inveniemus ergo unde saturi fiamus.

           (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

• The adverbs unde and undecumque are sometimes used with gentium (genitive plural of gens (“nation”)) to denote the same meaning as "whence on earth", "whence in the world" (see also ubī̆ (“where”) and derivatives).
• sense 3.2.1 best translates to French de quoi.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “unde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “unde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “unde”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
    
  • but to return from the digression we have been making: sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio
    
  • but to return from the digression we have been making: sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur
    
  • but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur
    
  • I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam