Caps aとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/10 17:37 UTC 版)

語源

From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from Proto-Italic *kapjō (“to take, to seize”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term). Cognate with Latin receptāculum.

Compare typologically English container, contain, content (<< Latin contineō).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]

名詞

capsa f (genitive capsae); first declension

A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	capsa	capsae
genitive	capsae	capsārum
dative	capsae	capsīs
accusative	capsam	capsās
ablative	capsā	capsīs
vocative	capsa	capsae

同意語

(pot): olla
(bookcase): librārium, pēgma
(box): scrīnium

派生語

capsārius
capsella
*capseus (Vulgar Latin)
capsicum
capsula
capsus

派生した語

Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: cassa (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: cassa (rare)
- Venetan: casa
  - ⇒ Cimbrian: kèssle
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cassa
- Lombard: cassa
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: chasse (see there for further descendants)
- Old Northern French: casse (see there for further descendants)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: caixa (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: caissa
  - Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
    - → Emilian: cascia
    - → Ligurian: càscia
    - → Lombard: cascia
    - → Piedmontese: cassia, cascia
    - → Romagnol: cascia
    - → Romansh: chascha
  - → Middle French: caisse (see there for further descendants)
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: caixa, caxa
- Portuguese: caixa
Derivates:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *capseum (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ New Latin: capsicum
  - → English: capsicum
  - → Italian: capsico
  - → Portuguese: cápsico
  - → Translingual: Capsicum

Borrowings:

→ Ancient Greek: κάψα (kápsa) (see there for further descendants)
→ Catalan: capsa
→ Czech: kapsa
→ Italian: capsa
→ Romanian: capsă

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1
^ “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “caja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 740

“capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"capsa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“capsa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“capsa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“capsa”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
“capsa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
“capsa”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1

[2] “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

[3] Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “caja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 740

Caps aとは意味・読み方・使い方

英和生命保険用語辞典での「Caps a」の意味

CAPSA

「Caps a」の部分一致の例文検索結果

Wiktionary英語版での「Caps a」の意味

capsa

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「Caps a」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「Caps a」のお隣キーワード


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Caps aとは 意味・読み方・使い方

英和生命保険用語辞典での「Caps a」の意味

CAPSA

「Caps a」の部分一致の例文検索結果

Wiktionary英語版での「Caps a」の意味

capsa

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「Caps a」の部分一致の例文検索結果

「Caps a」のお隣キーワード

Caps aとは意味・読み方・使い方