Rogoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɔ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɔː.ɡo]

動詞

rogō (present infinitive rogāre, perfect active rogāvī, supine rogātum); first conjugation

1. to ask, enquire

   Synonym: interrogō

2. to request

   Synonyms: requīrō, flagitō, efflagitō, exigō, exposcō, exorō, petō, rogitō, ērogō, expetō, precor, repetō

   • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 5.3.5:

     Cappadox: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris.
     Therapontigonus: Quando vir bonus es, responde quod rogo.
     Cappadox: Roga quod lubet.

     Cappadox: Here, here, I’ll do as you say!
     Therapontigonus: Now that you are decent, answer me what I ask.
     Cappadox: Ask what you like.

   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.4.94–95:

     Haud istuc rogo. Fuistine liber? – Fui.

     That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.

3. to beg, solicit, pray to (someone) for (something) (with two accusatives)

   Synonyms: supplicō, ōrō, obsecrō, expetō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, quaesō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "rogo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “rogo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem
    
  • to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
    
  • to ask the opinion of..: sententiam rogare, interrogare
    
  • to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
    
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rogare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 445