caloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

形容詞

calo

1. inflection of calu:
   1. strong nominative masculine/feminine/neuter singular
   2. strong accusative neuter singular
   3. strong nominative/accusative neuter plural

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *kalō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).

Cognate with Latin clāmō, clārus, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), 古期英語 hlōwan (“to make a loud noise, roar, bellow”) (whence English low (“to moo”)). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈka.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.lo]

動詞

calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

1. (Old Latin) to call, announce solemnly, call out

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

語源 2

Unknown. One possibility is a substrate.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkaː.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaː.lo]

名詞

cālō m (genitive cālōnis); third declension

1. a military servant

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "calo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “calo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “calo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “calo”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “calo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

calō (present infinitive calāre, perfect active calāvī, supine calātum); first conjugation

1. alternative form of chalō

Conjugation