catercornerとは

意味・読み方・使い方

副詞

catercorner ‎(not comparable)

1. Alternative form of cater-corner

語源

Presumably a clipped form of cater-cornered, from cater +‎ cornered, q.v., although catty-cornered is attested earlier (1838).

発音

• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/

形容詞

cater-corner (not comparable)

1. (US, Canada) Of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; of four corners, those diagonal to another.

   The Empire State Building and the old Altman's Department store are catercorner, at Fifth Avenue and East 34th Street, with the ESB at the southwest, and Altman's at the northeast.

2. (Britain dialectal, obsolete) Uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait.

副詞

cater-corner (not comparable)

1. (US, Canada) Diagonally across from.

   Altman's is sited catercorner to the ESB.

派生語

Various corruptions exist, replacing unfamiliar cater with words related to cat, catty, kitty, caddy, etc. An almost identical process occurred in Germanic, with many place names have Kat or similar components, which are not plausible due to relationships with cats (German Katze), but rather are ascribed as due to being crooked, in a corner, or otherwise curved.

• catty-corner, cattycorner, caddy-corner, katty-corner
• catty-cornered, cattycornered, caddy-cornered, katty-cornered
• kitty-corner, kittycorner
• kitty-cornered, kittycornered

参考

• cattywampus, catawampus, kittywampus

参照

• “cater-cornered, adv. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.
• “Kitty-corner” in Anatoly Liberman's Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology: An Introduction, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008, →ISBN, pp. 133–135.